NBAvocat
Statue of Justice under a cloudy sky
NB Avocats · Marrakech Bar

Our practice areas

Complete legal support tailored to your situation. Reasonable and transparent consultation fees.

Reply within 24h · Total confidentiality

01

Labour & Social Law

Employee or employer, our firm steps in to safeguard your rights.

We act on:

  • Employment contracts
  • Dismissal
  • Exit negotiation
  • Labour disputes
  • Representation before the courts

Frequently asked questions

What should I do if I am unfairly dismissed in Morocco?
Keep your contract, payslips and any letter you received, then consult a lawyer without delay. A dismissal without valid grounds or without following the procedure may entitle you to compensation before the court; the amount depends on your seniority, the grounds and the procedure followed.
Can an employer dismiss me without notice?
In principle, ending an open-ended contract requires notice, except in cases of duly established gross misconduct. The Labour Code (law 65-99) governs these cases: each situation must be assessed on its facts and on the procedure followed.
Can my employer offer me a negotiated departure?
Yes, a departure can be negotiated and put in writing. Before signing, have the agreement reviewed: it may cover indemnities, notice and the waiver of possible claims.
02

Family Law

Your family’s future is our priority.

We act on:

  • Divorce
  • Mixed marriage
  • Child custody
  • Alimony
  • Inheritance
  • Division of assets

Frequently asked questions

How long does a divorce take in Morocco?
It varies a great deal: a mutual-consent divorce is generally quicker than a divorce for discord, which can take several months or more depending on the case and the court’s workload. A lawyer can give you an estimate after reviewing your situation.
Who gets custody of the children after a divorce?
The judge rules according to the best interests of the child, under the Family Code (Moudawana). Custody (hadana), visiting rights and child maintenance are set case by case.
Is a mixed marriage possible in Morocco?
Yes, but specific conditions and supporting documents apply, which vary according to the spouses’ nationality and religion. It is advisable to have the file checked before submitting it.
03

Business & Commercial Law

Legal excellence serving the builders of the Moroccan economy.

We act on:

  • Company formation
  • Commercial contracts
  • Dispute management
  • Legal advice for businesses

Frequently asked questions

What are the steps to set up a company in Morocco?
The usual steps are: choosing the legal form (SARL, SA, SAS…), obtaining the negative certificate, drafting the articles of association, fixing the registered office, then registering with the commercial register. The details depend on the activity and the capital.
How can I recover an invoice a customer has not paid?
You generally start with a reminder, then a written formal notice. If payment is still not made, court recovery proceedings before the competent court can be started: the contract and proof of delivery are essential.
Why have a commercial contract reviewed by a lawyer?
To secure the essential clauses (price, deadlines, liability, termination, dispute resolution) and avoid costly conflicts. A review before signing costs far less than a dispute.
04

Civil & Real Estate Law

Carry out your property project with complete peace of mind.

We act on:

  • Property transactions
  • Land title audit
  • Co-ownership
  • Civil disputes
  • Asset protection

Frequently asked questions

What should I check before buying property in Morocco?
Check the land title (owner, charges, mortgages), the seller’s identity, the compliance of the property and the content of the contract. A land title audit beforehand helps identify risks before you commit.
What is a land title audit?
It is an analysis of a property’s legal situation: title, registrations, charges, easements and the regularity of permits. It is used to secure a purchase or a sale.
How do I deal with a co-ownership dispute?
Co-owners’ rights and duties are set by law and by the co-ownership regulations. A dispute can often be settled amicably, otherwise before the court: gather the regulations, the minutes of meetings and written exchanges.
05

Victims’ Rights

Defending your rights and securing compensation.

We act on:

  • Accidents
  • Compensation
  • Personal injury
  • Victims of offences
  • Compensation claims

Frequently asked questions

What are my rights if I am the victim of an offence?
You can file a complaint and, where appropriate, join the proceedings as a civil party to claim compensation for your loss before the criminal court. A lawyer helps you build the file.
How is personal injury assessed?
A medical expert assesses the after-effects (disability, suffering, aesthetic harm…), then the judge sets the compensation according to the applicable rules and the documents in the file.
How long does it take to obtain compensation?
The time depends on the complexity of the case, expert reports and the procedure (settlement or judgment). It is therefore hard to say in advance; a lawyer can give you a range after reviewing the file.
06

Civil & Commercial Lease Disputes

Clear solutions to your rental conflicts.

We act on:

  • Rental conflicts
  • Evictions
  • Rent revision
  • Commercial leases

Frequently asked questions

Can a landlord raise my rent at any time?
No: rent revision follows legal rules and the terms of the lease. For commercial leases, law 49-16 in particular governs this revision. Check your contract before replying.
How does an eviction for unpaid rent work?
The landlord must in principle go through court proceedings (formal notice, then an action before the court): they cannot evict on their own. The tenant can present their defence.
Can a shopkeeper be evicted at the end of the lease?
Law 49-16 protects commercial tenants (right of renewal, eviction compensation in some cases) while setting the conditions for notice. Deadlines and formalities must be followed to the letter.
07

Traffic Accidents

Complete support after a road accident.

We act on:

  • Compensation of victims
  • Negotiation with insurers
  • Legal proceedings

Frequently asked questions

What should I do right after a road accident?
Make sure people are safe, call the emergency services and the authorities, have a report drawn up, gather witnesses and photos, then declare the claim to your insurer within the time limits set by the contract.
How is an accident victim’s compensation calculated?
It is governed by the dahir of 2 October 1984 and its scale, based in particular on age, income and degree of disability, after a medical examination. Each case is calculated individually.
Should I accept the insurer’s first offer?
Not necessarily: a compensation offer may be lower than what you are entitled to. Have it reviewed before signing, because accepting may end your remedies.
08

Contract Drafting

Securing your commitments from the moment you sign.

We act on:

  • Commercial contracts
  • Civil contracts
  • Professional contracts
  • Contract review

Frequently asked questions

Why have a lawyer draft a contract?
So that commitments, deadlines, responsibilities and exit conditions are clear and suited to Moroccan law, which greatly reduces the risk of disputes.
Does a verbal contract have legal value?
A verbal agreement can bind the parties, but it is hard to prove in the event of a disagreement. A signed written contract is the best protection, and some contracts require a written form.
What should I check before signing a contract?
The identity of the parties, the subject matter, the price and payment terms, the duration, the termination and penalty clauses, and the governing law or competent court in case of dispute.
Rigour & Ethics

Our Methodology

A methodical 4-step approach to ensure the best possible defence of your rights.

1. Listening & Case Assessment

In-depth review of files, evidentiary strength, legal stakes, and rigorous probability analysis.

2. Legal Strategy

Defining optimal pathways (amicable or contentious) and formalizing transparent fee agreements.

3. Action & Representation

Meticulous drafting of writs, petitions, submissions, and courtroom advocacy before courts.

4. Transparent Monitoring

Continuous updates at each procedural milestone, immediate judgment notifications, and prompt enforcement.

A confidential conversation to review your situation.

Reply within 24h · Total confidentiality

An urgent legal question?

Consult Maître Nizar Bouknou in complete confidence, at the firm in Marrakech or by video call.

Reply within 24h · Total confidentiality